Section :
Flazol
COMPOSITION :
Each 5 ml contains : Metronidazole Benzoate B.P. equivalent to Metronidazole 125 mg.
Each tablet contains : Metronidazole B.P. 250 mg, 500 mg.
DESCRIPTION :
Flazol is an antiprotozoal and anaerobic antibacterial agent. It is well absorbed from the GIT after oral administration and pea
concentrations are reached within 2-3 hours. It is distributed in all body tissues and fluids. It appears in breast milk, CSF and c
the placenta. Metronidazole is metabolized in the liver and both the drug and its metabolite possess in vivo bactericidal activity
Metronidazole has an average elimination half-life in healthy subjects of about 8 hours. The major route of excretion of Metron
and its metabolites is via the kidneys in urine (60% to 80% of the dose) .Fecal excretion accounts for 6 to 15 % of the dose.
INDICATIONS :
Flazol is indicated for the prevention and treatment of infections caused by susceptible micro-organisms e.g. amoebiasis, giar
anaerobic infections and Crohn’s disease.
DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION:
Adults:-
- Trichomoniasis : 2 g single dose or 500 mg / day in two divided doses for 10 days.
- Amoebiasis : 1.5 g daily in 3 divided doses for 5 -10 days.
- Giardiasis : 750 mg to 1 g daily for 5 consecutive
- Crohn’s disease : 500 mg twice daily.
Children:-
RESTRICTIONS ON USE :
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to imidazole derivatives.
- First trimester of pregnancy.
Precautions
- Administer Metronidazole with caution to patients with CNS disease.
- Administer with caution and reduce the dose in patients with severe liver function impairment.
- In severe kidney impairment 50 % of the dose can be given at the usual dosing interval.
Use in pregnancy and lactation
- Metronidazole is contra-indicated in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second trimester and thereafter its usage is restric
patients in whom other alternative treatment has been inadequate.
- Metronidazole appears in breast milk and unnecessary exposure of the neonate to the drug should be avoided. A single dos
2 grams is advised for the treatment of trichomoniasis in lactating mothers.
ADVERSE EFFECTS :
Nausea, headache, vomiting, constipation, metallic taste, reversible neutropenia, hypersensitivity reactions in the form of urtic
erythematous rashes and fever.
STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS :
- Suspension : Store below 25°C. Protect from light.
- Tablets : Store below 25°C in a dry place. Protect from light.
PRESENTATIONS :
Flazol Tablets : Pack of 20 tablets and hospital packs of different sizes.
Flazol Suspension : Bottle of 100 ml.
Giardiasis
2 - 5 years
6 - 10 years
over 10 years
5 ml
5 -10 ml
10 ml
3 times daily for 5 -10 days.
3 times daily for 5 -10 days.
3 times daily for 5 -10 days.
Amoebiasis In 3 divided doses for 10 days
Anaerobic infections 4 times daily (every 6 hours)
Crohn’s disease
35 - 50 mg / kg /day
7 mg / kg body weight
7 mg / kg body weight Twice daily
Indications Age Dose Frequency
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